The Quranic Teachings

     "O Mankind! There has come to you from your Guardian-Lord an exhortation, a prescription
for the minds, a guidance and beneficence for those who believe" [10:57].
 

 
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Moderation in Eating, Drinking and Expense

  • Eat and drink, not in excess but in moderation and do not waste [7:31]
     

  • Do not spend unnecessarily, nor devour, eat away or waste away Allah's bounties. Allah does not approve of the extravagant or the wasteful [6:141]
     

  • [Surely those will attain a good recompense] who , when they spend, are neither extravagant nor niggardly, but hold a medium way between these two extremes [25:67]
     

  • Do not be extravagant in dissipating or squandering wealth or property in a way that is not right or on objects that are vain [17:26]
     

  • Verily, the extravagant are the brethren of SHAYATEEN and SHAYTAN is very ungrateful and unappreciative of his Lord [spending not his resources where they ought to be spent and squandering them on the wrong objects] [17:27]


{Israaf is spending more than one ought to spend. Tabzeer is to spend on objects where one ought not to spend

Israaf is from the root s-r-f which leads to the following meanings:

-To be ignorant, unmindful, heedless, negligent, unacquainted, or mistaken in heart or mind
-To eat away, waste away, or devour
-To exceed or transgress the just or right bound or limit or measure
-To act extravagantly, exorbitantly, immoderately
-To go waste because of overflowing [e.g. of water in a container]

Israaf is opposite of Qassdun, which (i.e. Qassadun) has the following meanings:

-To follow the right, middle and most just way in an affair and do not exceed the due bounds therein
-To act in a moderate manner, in a manner that is between prodigality and parsimoniousness, in an affair
-To act in a manner that is contrary to extravagance
-To keep within the due bounds and content with a middle course

Tabzeer is from the root b-z-r, which leads to the following meanings:

-To scatter, disperse, dissipate
-To be extravagant in expenditure
-To dissipate, squander [wealth or property] by extravagant expenditure and destroy, consume, waste or ruin in a way that is nor right or that does not behove]

12/11/2004

Important

And do not follow (blindly) any information of which you have no (direct) knowledge. (Using your faculties of perception and conception, you must verify it for yourself. (In the Court of your Lord,) you will be held accountable for your hearing, sight, and the faculty of reasoning."[17:36]